영어 - 느낌동사

느낌동사                                                                      
  [주어] + [느낌동사] + [동사] + [나머지말]                                                  
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
Can                                                                        
[능력] ~ 할 수 있다. [허락] ~ 해도 된다. [추측]  ~ 일 수도  있다.                                      
You can do it     You can have it   She can be a cop                                          
You can't do it   You can't have it   she can't be a cop                                        
Can you do it?   Can you have it?   Can she be a cop?                                        
                                                                           
Could (Can의 과거형)
[능력] ~ 할 수 있었다. [추측] ~ 일 수도 있다. [공손한 요청] ~ 해도 되겠습니까?                            
you could do it     I could do it       Could I borrow your pen?                                
you couldn't do it                                                                
were you able to do it?                                                              
                                                                           
Should
[권유,충고] ~ 해야한다. [필연적인 추측] ~ 일 것이다.                                              
I should visit them   It should be easy                                                    
I shouldn't visit them                                                              
should I visit them?                                                                
                                                                           
Will
[단순미래] ~ 일 것이다. [의지미래] ~ 할 거야!   [편한부탁] ~ 해줄래?   [미래질문] ~ 일까?                      
I'll do it         I'll buy it!         Will you help me?   Will he be absent?                      
I won't do it       I won't buy it!                                                    
                                                                           
Would
[추측] ~일 것이다.   [의지] 나라면 ~ 하겠다, ~ 하겠어   [정중한 요청] ~ 겠습니까?                        
It would be rainy     I would fight with him         Would you fill it up?                            
It would not be rainy   I would not fight with him                                              
Would it be rainy?   would you fight with him?                                              
                                                                           
May
[공손한 허락] ~ 하셔도 됩니다. [추측] ~ 일지 모른다.                                              
You may have it         It may(might) be useful                                            
you may not have it       It may(might) not be useful                                          
May I have it?                                                                  
                                                                           
Must
[매우 강한 추측] ~ 임이 틀림없다 [매우 강한 의무] 꼭 ~ 해야 한다.                                      
He must be korean         he must help us                                              
He can't be korean         he must not help us                                            
                    Does he have to help us?                                        
                                                                           
Had better                 Would like to                 Would rather                
[권유나 충고] ~하는 게 낫다. ~해라     [정중한 의지] ~ 하고 싶다.           [선택,선호] ~하기 보다는 차라리 ~ 하겠다.  
You'd better see it             I'd like to watch the news.           I'd rather ski                  
You'd better not see it           I don't feel like watching the news.       I'd rather not ski                
                                                  I'd rather ski then skate            
                                                                           
Have to                    Gotta                                                
[강한 의무] ~ 해야한다.           [의무] ~ 해야 한다. have got to의 줄임 말. (회화체)                      
I have to join the army           I gotta do my homework                                    
I don't have to join the army       I've got to do my homework                                  
do I have to join the army?                                                            
                                                                           
Was able to                 Will be able to                                          
[과거의 구체적인 사건을 표현할때     [능력] ~ 할 수 있을 것이다. Can과 함께 사용불가                        
I was able to fine it             I'll be able to do it                                        
I wasn't able to fine it           I won't be able to do it                                      
Was I able to fine it?             Will I be able to do it?                                      
                                                                           
Need to                   Used to                                               
[필요에 의한] ~ 해야 된다.         [경험] ~하곤 했다. | 부정문, 의문문에 사용                          
you need to pick up your son       He used to smoke                                        
You don't need to pick up your son   He didn't used to smoke                                    
Do you need to pick up your son?     Did he use to smoke?                                      
                                                                           
Got used to                 be supposed to                                        
~에 익숙해지다. 편해지다. |긍정문에 사용 [예정된 임무] ~ 해야 된다.                                    
I got used to taking the subway     I'm supposed to visit them                                    
I'm not used to taking the subway     I'm not supposed to visit them                                  
Are you used to taking the subway?   Am I supposed to visit them?                                  
                                                                           
Could have PP               Would have PP                                        
[과거의 능력] ~할 수도 있었다.       [과거의 계획 or 의지] ~ 했었을 텐데                                
You could have saved me         he would have hired you                                    
You couldn't have saved me       He would not have hired you                                  
                                                                           
Should have PP             Must have PP                                          
[과거의 의무] ~했어야 했다.         [과거의 강한 추측] ~였었음에 틀림없다.                              
You should have seen it           You must have had it                                      
You should not have seen it       You cannot have had it                                      

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